Internet chat rooms and rapid real-time teleconferencing allow users to interact with whoever happens to coexist in cyberspace. Writing is changing as it takes on some of the functions and features of speech. Social criticismĬriticism of online chatting and text messaging include concern that they replace proper English with shorthand or with an almost completely new hybrid language. Ĭhats are valuable sources of various types of information, the automatic processing of which is the object of chat/ text mining technologies. Ĭhatrooms can produce a strong sense of online identity leading to impression of subculture. The word "chatiquette" has been used in connection with various chat systems (e.g. As an example, it is considered rude to write only in upper case, because it appears as if the user is shouting.
Chatiquette varies from community to community and generally describes basic courtesy. These conventions or guidelines have been created to avoid misunderstandings and to simplify the communication between users. The term chatiquette (chat etiquette) is a variation of netiquette (Internet etiquette) and describes basic rules of online communication.
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Ancestors include network chat software such as UNIX "talk" used in the 1970s.
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The first dedicated online chat service that was widely available to the public was the CompuServe CB Simulator in 1980, created by CompuServe executive Alexander "Sandy" Trevor in Columbus, Ohio. The first transatlantic Internet chat took place between Oulu, Finland and Corvallis, Oregon in February 1989. Among the earliest with a GUI was BroadCast, a Macintosh extension that became especially popular on university campuses in America and Germany.
Other chat platforms flourished during the 1980s. The first online system to use the actual command "chat" was created for The Source in 1979 by Tom Walker and Fritz Thane of Dialcom, Inc. In 2014, Brown and Woolley released a web-based version of Talkomatic. Talkomatic was very popular among PLATO users into the mid-1980s. It offered several channels, each of which could accommodate up to five people, with messages appearing on all users' screens character-by-character as they were typed. Woolley in 1973 on the PLATO System at the University of Illinois. The first online chat system was called Talkomatic, created by Doug Brown and David R. Web conferencing is a more specific online service, that is often sold as a service, hosted on a web server controlled by the vendor. Online chat includes web-based applications that allow communication – often directly addressed, but anonymous between users in a multi-user environment. The expression online chat comes from the word chat which means "informal conversation". Online chat in a less stringent definition may be primarily any direct text-based or video-based ( webcams), one-on-one chat or one-to-many group chat (formally also known as synchronous conferencing), using tools such as instant messengers, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), talkers and possibly MUDs or other online games. Online chat may address point-to-point communications as well as multicast communications from one sender to many receivers and voice and video chat, or may be a feature of a web conferencing service. Thereby, a feeling similar to a spoken conversation is created, which distinguishes chatting from other text-based online communication forms such as Internet forums and email. Chat messages are generally short in order to enable other participants to respond quickly.
Online chat may refer to any kind of communication over the Internet that offers a real-time transmission of text messages from sender to receiver.
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